Fantasy & Science Fiction Writer

A Small Blog

Fairy Tales and Female Leads

First published on the 29th September 2010 on The Cola Factory.

Third in our series ‘My Fantasy World’, author and zombie shoe owner Emma Jane Davies pulls back the curtain on what inspired her to get into writing fantasy.

Fantasy and science fiction have always been a part of my life. I grew up in a house where it was normal to have long chats about astrophysics over dinner. My dad raised me on a diet of Doctor Who and The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, and I read my way through his battered old sci-fi paperbacks by authors like John Wyndham, Frank Herbert, Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, Philip K. Dick, H.G. Wells, and Arthur C. Clarke.

So far, so sci-fi. I developed a particular love for fantasy obliquely, through watching Star Wars. Despite being a space opera, it also has the mythic qualities of a fairy tale – and when I started to crave more stories like Star Wars, fantasy films and books were my natural path.

I developed a great affection for films with a fairy tale influence, such as Labyrinth, The Dark Crystal, Legend, and The Company of Wolves – Angela Carter’s version of Little Red Riding Hood. I wanted to be the archetypal heroine who falls out of the real world and goes on an adventure in fairyland, making friends along the way and triumphing over adversity, whether it was Sarah in her conflicted quest to win her baby brother back from the Goblin King, or Alice in Wonderland, or Dorothy in Oz.

I read The Lord of the Rings when I was only seven, though I was disappointed that there were hardly any girls in it! What was important to me was to be able to relate to the main character in the story, and I found books about boys boring. Fairy tales are different in that respect. They are often about girls who have fallen into difficult situations, who have to learn to use their wits. Their content can be unexpectedly dark, gruesome, and adult.

This is especially the case with Angela Carter’s stories, and her dark, bawdy and lyrical folk tales had me spellbound. I was also drawn to the captivatingly visual YA novels of the inimitable Tanith Lee, and the florid, gothic vampire novels of Anne Rice (at least, before Memnoch The Devil, things went downhill after that…), and all of these stories fed into the kind of fiction I wanted to write.

A wide variety of other authors have influenced me, including H.P. Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, Poppy Z. Brite – but while I’ve read a great deal of horror, I often find it to be a bit too traumatic, depressing and even samey. Though I like my writing to have dark and sinister undertones, I’m also influenced by writers like Alan Dean Foster, Terry Pratchett and Douglas Adams, and a whole range of children’s fantasy authors, such as Ursula Moray Williams (Gobbolino, Bogwoppit), Sheila K McCullagh (Tim and Tobias) and Jill Murphy (The Worst Witch), whose stories have stayed with me.

I write fantasy for the magic and wonder. That’s part of what drew me to fantasy as a teenager. I found school very dreary and un-challenging, and I spent most of my spare time in the library looking for stimulation. The ordinary world was a very dull place for me, with little to offer to keep me engaged. Fantasy and science fiction fed my imagination in a way that regular fiction books about high school teens failed to.

Fantasy is such a good vehicle for metaphor. I have literary pretensions – and I love the way that you can manipulate fantasy tropes and fairy tale symbolism to create layers of meaning in a story.

I prefer to write contemporary fantasy, though I’m not averse to writing both high fantasy and science fiction. Contemporary fantasy is a great vehicle for creating a sharp contrast between the real world and the world of imagination, using one as a metaphor for the other.

I’m a fan of the ‘speculation’ in speculative fiction – I often find myself working through thought exercises, thinking, ‘what if this happened?’ I like to take something hackneyed, turn it on its head, and try to give it a new breath of life. I’m also a romantic – this comes from having read too many books by Brontës when I was younger. I have no objection to a good old-fashioned love story, as long as it breaks a few social conventions!

I really enjoy writing character-based stories, and fantasy gives you so many unique ways to explore character – through the tropes like werewolves and vampires, or by putting characters in fantastical situations. I’ve always been a fan of the superhero genre, and I like testing characters who have developed unusual gifts purely by chance, or who’ve ended up in impossible circumstances. There’s so much potential for them to crack under the pressure, but what gives your characters strength and depth is how they deal with the things you throw at them.

If I could change anything about the fantasy genre, it would be to make it more open. My only grumble would be that when a subgenre becomes popular (like paranormal romance, or horror mash-ups), publishers will publish anything to chase the market, and the quality of material drops through the floor. The same thing happened to the vampire genre shortly after the release of Interview with the Vampire. In my desperation to read more of the same, I read a great many pulpy vampire novels and I remember thinking, ‘I can write better than this!’

I’d like to see fantasy go in new directions, with more fantasy-sci-fi crossover books or even crime-fantasy, noir-fantasy, whatever-prefix-you-want-to-choose-punk, and more rule-breaking and blurring of the boundaries. Too often, books on the boundaries are compartmentalised as ‘fiction’ as if this affords them a veneer of respectability that’s otherwise lacking from true genre – I’d like to see fantasy reclaim them.

Emma Jane Davies is a writer of weird and wondrous fantasy and science fiction. Her short stories, The Cyclamen and If You Believe In Me have been published in Hub Fiction, along with an opinionated commentary on Amy Pond. She lives in Sheffield and is currently at work on a novel that might possibly have a female lead and be ever so slightly fairy tale.

Little Mint Balls

A few months ago at a writer’s convention, I asked a friend of mine, a published author, to tell me his life story. It began like this: “I sent off a short story to Interzone, and they sent me a form letter rejection, and I didn’t write again for over ten years.”

The same thing happened to me. When I was a young, wet-behind-the-ears postgraduate student of writing, I sent off a story to Interzone, under a bit of peer pressure. They sent back a form letter. Admittedly, now, I can see that the story had some gaping holes, and if I had been sent that story today, I wouldn’t publish it. But back then it felt as though the Gods of Writing had drawn a barrier between me and being published, and perhaps it wasn’t worth trying, at least until I felt that I actually knew what I was doing. Although I kept writing on and off, I never again submitted a piece of work for publication. Instead I just put them on my website, where they gathered dust.

Imagine my surprise when, at World Horror Con in Brighton earlier this year, a cheerful looking gentleman walked up to me in the dealers’ room and asked out of the blue if he could publish one of my short stories. This was particularly surprising as I had not sent him a short story. I had not sent anyone a short story.

The gentleman, the lovely Alasdair Stuart, explained that he had been reading some of my tweets via the World Horror Con hashtag. He’d clicked on my twitter profile and had taken a look at my website, and he liked one of my stories. He had recognised me via my hair. Which has a rather conspicuous pink streak. So it was that I sold my first short story through the miracle of modern technology, and in April, The Cyclamen appeared in issue 117 of Hub Fiction. What a boost!

Being an insane Super Con Girl, I followed up my trip to World Horror Con by going to EasterCon less than a week later. To this day, I am not sure how this did not kill me. Apparently my prolific tweeting and my pink hair made me somewhat notorious, because Jim Mowatt found me in an identical way to Alasdair and interviewed me on this EasterCon fan interviews podcast.

I also met a wonderful new friend at EasterCon. Chemistry notwithstanding, little did I know that four months later, he would become my boyfriend.

Meanwhile, back in the real world…

I’ve written several novels – or rather several large chunks of novels. Most of which I intend to burn in a bonfire of the vanities at some point in the not too distant future. Last year I finally finished a book. Someone kindly introduced me to a very well respected science fiction and fantasy agent at World Horror Con. I sent him the first few chapters of the book, and after a long and tortuous delay during which he had to read hundreds of other submissions, he asked me to send him the rest of my book to read. He’s since given me some very encouraging feedback, and I now have a goal to work towards.

In June I got a bit worked up about Doctor Who. This tends to happen. I wrote a long blog post about Amy Pond, and Amy Pond’s Legs and Amy Pond’s Brain was published in issue 123 of Hub Fiction, to my delight. A friend who writes for Doctor Who suggested to me recently that it may have been read by members of the production team. At this point I turned crimson, swore, and giggled a bit.

In August, I appeared on a Wordpunk roundtable podcast on ebooks and ereaders, with Lee Harris and Dave Devereux.

This September I wrote a guest blog post for The Cola Factory, Fairytales and Female Leads, about my fantasy writing influences – many of which turn out to be science fiction, ironically…

In October, I had a second short story, If You Believe In Me, published in issue 130 of Hub Fiction! As you can imagine, I’m chuffed to little mint balls.

I’m currently writing a new book, a rather quirky portal fantasy with science fiction, urban fantasy and fairytale elements. Think vampire Pygmalion meets Cinderella, post the not-so-happily-ever-after ending. Her favourite exclamation is, “Lawks!” and she’s currently having some problems with a reanimated skeleton.

The Best Laid Schemes

I planned nothing. I planned to spend at least six months alone before I even began to look. I thought – it will be good for me to be single for a while. I thought – I will be able to get lots of writing done. I will build myself a little life. It will just be the dog and me. I will write another novel (this time, one suitable for publication). I will start writing all of those short stories that are backing up, screaming for me to let them out. That. Will be fine.

So there was my plan. Be alone. Write. And then. There are other people. Other people complicate things. Other people alter your intentions. You cannot account for them. They add chaos to your neatly drawn predictions. And sometimes, sometimes that’s just fine. It’s what you need, you just didn’t know it.

To quote Robert Burns, “The best-laid schemes o’ mice an’ men / Gang aft agley.” …Or something that makes sense.

How shall I describe my new boyfriend? He has a larger-than-life personality. He’s extremely intelligent and astute. He’s a very, very talented writer. He’s extraordinarily good at cutting through all of the crap and telling you exactly what is right and wrong with a novel or a film. He’s fantastic fun and has a boyish enthusiasm for all things science-fiction and fantasy. He’s terribly English, and a self-described oddball. He has a beard, floppy hair, and a huge grin. He often gestures energetically and speaks in a theatrical tone for effect. He can be quite devilish. He has me in hysterics at his antics on the dance floor. He’s utterly loveable and he seems unaware of that fact. I would not dream of describing him as a cross between Hugh Laurie, Hugh Grant, and Doctor Who, as I have probably already embarrassed him enough. But he is.

We first met at a science-fiction writers’ convention earlier this year. We just clicked. I was awfully happy merely to have found such a brilliant new friend. We kept in touch online, and met again at further writers’ conventions and award ceremonies. Meanwhile, my circumstances changed and suddenly I found myself single.

I’m not sure who was more surprised when I asked Saxon to ask me out on a date. Just that the rest, as they say, is history.

On the Crux of the Year

Some of you may have noticed that I seem a little ‘off’ lately. I have made cryptic posts online. In real life, I may have seemed subdued.

This is because Jamie and I are splitting up, as of two weeks ago today. We have been together for just shy of ten years, the anniversary would have been this September.

No one else is involved. This is an amicable split, though not mutual. I still love Jamie very much, but the decision is his, and once Jamie has made his mind up, nothing, not wild horses, not natural disasters, will alter it.

In these situations, friends and relatives always have to have an opinion, regardless of whether they are aware of all of the facts. I ask that people refrain from speculation and trouble making. I am not willing to let go quite just yet. Call it flogging a dead horse if you will, but I am sentimental like that.

Offers of friendship, tea, sympathy, and wings to shelter under would be most welcome right now. The exception is that I cannot do phone calls. I feel too drained.

It will take a long time for us to extract ourselves from our shared life, disentangle our finances, our living arrangements, and our possessions. Nothing will change quickly, but it will change.

Fixing Clunky Prose

Clumsy and clunky phrases in your novel can act as a form of authorial intrusion and can put off your reader. Charlie Jane has sensible things to say about correcting bad phraseology in your novel.

My own edits are quite similar. These are the words and phrases I search for and try to fix.

1. Sentences beginning with “It”.

. It

Clunky: It rained on Saturday. Better: On Saturday, it rained. Better still: Saturday morning, and the rain beat against the roof like rice on a tin drum.

The exception to this is when the sentence is a follow-on and you have already just described the object, when an ‘it’ would avoid repetition. Saturday morning, and the rain beat against the roof like rice on a tin drum. Clunky: The rain gurgled through the drain pipes and… Better: It gurgled through the drain pipes and… Better still: Water gurgled through the drainpipes and

2. Overuse of “it was”.

it was

Clunky: It was an overcast day. Better: The day was overcast. Better still: The sky loomed, thick with cloud.

3. Overuse of “there was” or “there were”

there was

there were

Clunky: There was a house at the end of the lane. Better: A house stood at the end of the lane. Much better: A house nestled among the trees at the far end of the lane.

4. Overuse of the past continuous/imperfect tense – the “was ~ing” or “were ~ing” format.

was {1}<[a-z]@ing

were {1}<[a-z]@ing

Above are the wildcard searches you can paste into the MS Word find and replace.

I am the first to admit that I overuse this format, mainly because it can draw you into the action in a way that the past simple tense does not. The past imperfect tense has its place when one action occurs at the same time as another. However, continuous unnecessary usage in the text makes for ugly prose that is hard to read aloud.

Clunky: I was sitting on the doorstep watching the sunset, thinking. Better: I sat on the doorstep watching the sunset, thinking. Better still: Sat on the doorstep, I contemplated the sunset.

5. Adverbs. Words that end in “~ly”.

<[a-z]@ly>

Adverbs are usually used to convey mood and nuance. However, when you throw in an unnecessary adverb, you can end up bludgeoning or patronising your reader. Everyone has a different level of tolerance for adverbs. Often they aren’t as necessary as you think they are, and you can convey your meaning without them through context alone.

Clunky: “Shut up!” She said angrily. Better: “Shut up!” She snapped. Better still: “Shut up!”

I try to stick to no more than one or two per page, but I have a flowery writing style. If your prose is simple and non-descriptive, you cannot afford this many.

(It was time to sort out her prose, she mused thoughtfully while she was watching the dahlias nod their heads).*

* Fix me. Please.

Amy Pond's Legs, and Amy Pond's Brain

[Edit - this is a revised and expanded version of the original post, based on the very useful feedback that everyone has given me (particularly Saxon!). Thank you.]

I like Amy Pond. I like that she’s hot, I like that she’s sexy. I would like to see more Amy Pond on the television. If Amy Pond was up for it (and she seems like the kind of girl who might be), I would.

I also like Amy Pond’s short skirts. I like her hot pants. I like her legs. I would like to see more of Amy Pond’s legs on the television.

There is however, a line, beyond which we get silly. Amy Pond in Renaissance Venice, wearing a denim skirt that barely covers her ladygarden, is SILLY. Amy Pond wearing hot pants in Wales in the middle of winter is SILLY. Karen Gillan is a redhead, a very beautiful redhead, and I can only imagine the lengths that she must have gone to, to prevent her naturally pale skin from turning lilac.

I am not a Daily Mail reader. The sight of bare skin does not shock me. The last thing I want to do is give justification to the anti-Pond prudes. I am aware that Karen Gillan has some say over her own wardrobe. However, just as I hated the way that the Who team made the gorgeous Rose Tyler look frumpy and fat (and whiny and tearful and insecure), I also hate the way the Who team (Gillan included) have made Amy Pond look like a bit of a Peri Brown.

“I thought we were going to Rio,” is not an excuse. It is a writing device to get around the fact that the Who team have dressed Amy inappropriately for the weather, in order to show off her stunning legs. This does not make it any more believable. It takes two minutes to pop back into the TARDIS and swap your hot pants for a pair of jeans. Besides, if you were expecting Rio, why the heck are you wearing a cardigan and a leather coat?

Who’s companions are notorious for dressing inappropriately in historical settings, and it’s never worked. Unless it’s part of the plot, it comes across as SILLY. Every time I see it done, my disbelief fails to suspend, especially when the natives go on with their daily lives as if they haven’t seen a semi-naked woman step out of a big blue box.

There’s a line. In the middle of Renaissance Venice, that line is canions or breeches (which, to be frank, would be far sexier than a denim skirt anyway). In the middle of a Welsh winter, that line is OPAQUE TIGHTS. It is possible to be sexy whilst wearing appropriate attire for your surroundings. Skinny jeans and long boots are sexy. A silk dress is sexy. A corset is very sexy. Unlike hot pants, they are also subtle.

Too much overt sexiness turns you into arm candy, burying your personality and hiding your intelligence, because people are too busy looking at your body and saying things like, “Fwoargh, that Amy Pond is a bit of alright.” Currently, Amy Pond will go down in companion history as “the hot, vapid one with the legs.” I’d much rather see her as “the hot, kooky one with the brain,” because she does have a brain. Did you notice?

Let’s face it. The BBC wardrobe department (Gillan included), are dressing Amy Pond for the dads. Sci-fi is a field dominated by men, and is notorious for limiting women’s representation in the genre to under-dressed, over-exposed sexpots. Frequently their characters are brainless, passive or reactive instead of proactive, require rescuing and defending (sometimes with macho fist fights), or serve no actual purpose to the plot. Take a look through a list of the top one hundred sci-fi films, and count how many of them have prominent or leading female characters with distinct personalities, see how many of their names you can remember, and try to recall points in the plot where they altered events by making a crucial decision. Now count how many films have more than one significant female character, and how many films have a female character who is not a love interest.

Even amongst the progressive and/or woman-centred science fiction, we still find the sexpot. Uhura, though revolutionary in her day, was still a secretary in a short skirt. Lara Croft may have been a female lead, but she was a walking pair of tits with an underdeveloped personality. Barbarella was, well, deliberate.

Star Wars broke ground back in the seventies. Princess Leia, although she did require rescuing, had a proactive, commanding character who actually influenced the plot. Terminator and Alien also broke new ground, simply by having a female lead (even if she was always on the defensive, running away from a violent threat).  Star Trek made huge inroads by having a female-dominated cast in Voyager – Captain Janeway, B’Elanna Torres as chief engineer, and Seven of Nine, who managed walk the fine line of being both sexy, and intelligent. Yes, the outfit was sprayed on, but the fact that Seven was proactive, had a big brain, a distinct personality, and was slightly terrifying, balanced the gratuitous one-piece. As a result of having several strong female characters, Voyager actually passed the Bechdel Test. Women spoke to one another, and not always about men!

Doctor Who made inroads of its own back in Sylvester McCoy’s day, with Ace. Ace was the first Doctor’s companion who did not scream and run away and require constant supervision in case she wandered off and died. Melanie Bush was pathetic. Leela was a walking jungle Jane outfit. Peri Brown was a screaming cleavage. On the other hand, Ace was ace. The Doctor Who team wrote her as an antidote to the companions who went before. She blew stuff up, against orders. She smashed up Daleks with baseball bats. She spouted dreadful fake slang. She was hot, without being blatantly under-dressed for the weather. The Doctor couldn’t control her, but he loved her with a fatherly affection that he rarely showed his previous companions, with perhaps the exception of Sarah Jane.

Having a loose cannon for a companion is a great opportunity for plotting and conflict. I had very high hopes for Amy Pond, first when she handcuffed the Doctor to a radiator in episode one, then when she took matters into her own hands in episode two, “The Beast Below,” and released the star whale against the Doctor’s orders. Unfortunately, we haven’t really seen any more of that side of Amy, apart from a brief moment of trying to seduce the Doctor, and, under River Song’s influence, making him look foolish now and then. To suggest that Amy’s character is poorly formed, inconsistent, and indistinct, is justifiable. The scriptwriters don’t seem to have a clear grasp of who she is. So far, Amy is largely passive and predictable. Sure, she uses her ingenuity when she needs to, for example, by training a gun on the Silurians (to no benefit, the action became irrelevant due to her immediate capture), but it’s very much a case of the plot driving her actions, rather than the other way around. She is largely reactive, not proactive.

Even “Amy’s Choice” did not give Amy a choice. Aside from the fact that her relationship with Rory isn’t believable (she’s both too hot, and too smart for him) and such attempts to justify the pairing in the script will not work, the idea of Amy, very pregnant, driving a van into a wall to kill herself? Over Rory? How Greek. How “woe is me, I shall throw myself on my husband’s funeral pyre.” Some choice. Yet again, Amy was reactive instead of proactive, responding to events beyond her control instead of taking charge of the plot. There was an opportunity for a very powerful psychological battle to take place when the Dream Lord trapped Amy alone with him on the frozen TARDIS. It could have been electric. It did not happen. In the end, the Doctor resolved the episode, not Amy.

A female character needs to have a mind of her own to justify her own existence in the script, otherwise she is a decoration. In Amy Pond, we have a chance to see a companion who can create conflict by not doing as she is told. She can be sexy and intelligent at the same time. She does not have to become a gaudy piece of arm candy put there for the dads to enjoy, with a beer, post-football, on Saturday teatime. She does not have to be a stereotype. She does not have to be Peri Brown. I’m not asking for radical feminism, or extra layers of clothing, just a believable woman who exerts her influence and makes significant decisions. Thus far, the Who writers (with the exception of Moffat) have not given her enough opportunity to be these things.

I would like the Who writers to think harder about Amy Pond, and what makes Amy Pond tick, because when she is written well, she is glorious to watch. I would like them to go away and watch Ace and the seventh doctor, and perhaps Tank Girl, or Terminator, and then get back to us, having stopped salivating over the legs, and started to concentrate on the brain.

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